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Mitra - перевод на французский
INDO-IRANIAN DIVINITY
Miiro
![Mithras-Helios, in Phrygian cap with solar rays, with 1st century BC [[Antiochus I Theos of Commagene]]. Found at [[Mount Nemrut]], in present-day eastern Turkey.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mithra&Antiochus.jpg?width=200 "Mithras-Helios, in Phrygian cap with solar rays, with 1st century BC [[Antiochus I Theos of Commagene]]. Found at [[Mount Nemrut]], in present-day eastern Turkey.")
![[[Mithra]] (left) in a 4th-century investiture sculpture at [[Taq-e Bostan]] in western Iran.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taq-e Bostan - High-relief of Ardeshir II investiture.jpg?width=200 "[[Mithra]] (left) in a 4th-century investiture sculpture at [[Taq-e Bostan]] in western Iran.")
Mitra
Mitra, god of honesty and friendship (Hinduism)
Википедия
Mitra
Mitra (Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mitrás) is the name of an Indo-Iranian divinity from which the names and some characteristics of Rigvedic Mitrá and Avestan Mithra derive.
The names (and occasionally also some characteristics) of these two older figures were subsequently also adopted for other figures:
- A vrddhi-derived form of Sanskrit mitra gives Maitreya, the name of a bodhisattva in Buddhist tradition.
- In Hellenistic-era Asia Minor, Avestan Mithra was conflated with various local and Greek figures leading to several different variants of Apollo-Helios-Mithras-Hermes-Stilbon.
- Via Greek and some Anatolian intermediate, the Avestan theonym also gave rise to Latin Mithras, the principal figure of the first century Roman Mysteries of Mithras (also known as 'Mithraism').
- In Middle Iranian, the Avestan theonym evolved (among other Middle Iranian forms) into Sogdian Miši, Middle Persian and Parthian Mihr, and Bactrian Miuro (/mihru/). Aside from Avestan Mithra, these derivative names were also used for:
- Greco-Bactrian Mithro, Miiro, Mioro and Miuro;
- by the Manichaeans for one of their own deities.
- Additionally, the Manichaeans also adopted 'Maitreya' as the name of their "first messenger".
Примеры употребления для Mitra
1. Manna, Mashid, Yassi, Azin, Mitra, Sannaz et Nassrin, les sept filles qui se rendent en cachette chez leur professeur, jettent leur tchador le temps de sinstruire, de découvrir lAutre par le regard des écrivains.
2. Considérée comme l’une des pi';ces les plus précieuses de l’époque numide eu égard ŕ sa dimension et ŕ la noblesse de son matériau, cette statue de marbre blanc, actuellement exposée dans la cour de l’ancienne caserne et représentant une femme assise sur un trône, serait dédiée au dieu romain Saturne, selon certaines interprétations, et ŕ la déesse Mitra, la sainte patronne de la ville avant l’époque romaine, selon d’autres.